Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus tyrosine hydroxylase neurons play orexigenic role in energy homeostasis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
CART neurons in the arcuate nucleus and lateral hypothalamic area exert differential controls on energy homeostasis
OBJECTIVE The cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) codes for a pivotal neuropeptide important in the control of appetite and energy homeostasis. However, limited understanding exists for the defined effector sites underlying CART function, as discrepant effects of central CART administration have been reported. METHODS By combining Cart-cre knock-in mice with a Cart adeno-asso...
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The influence of serotonin afferents on tyrosine hydroxylase expression in differentiating neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus was studied in vivo and in vitro. In the in vivo study, pchlorophenylalanine inhibited serotonin synthesis in fetal brain from the 11th to the 20th embryonic day. We then used semiquantitative immunocytochemistry to evaluate tyrosine hydroxylase levels in neurons of the ...
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Hypothalamic neurons of the arcuate nucleus control food intake, releasing orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides in response to changes in glucose concentration. Several studies have suggested that the glucosensing mechanism is governed by a metabolic interaction between neurons and glial cells via lactate flux through monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). Hypothalamic glial cells (tanycytes...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Neuroscience
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1097-6256,1546-1726
DOI: 10.1038/nn.4372